Anti-Mllerian Hormone (AMH) is a glycoprotein hormone produced by granulosa cells in ovarian follicles. In females, AMH levels serve as an indicator of ovarian reserve, which reflects the quantity of remaining oocytes. Lower AMH concentrations can suggest diminished ovarian reserve, a common concern for women planning pregnancies, particularly as they age.
Maintaining adequate AMH production is crucial for reproductive health, as it correlates with the number of eggs available for fertilization. While AMH levels naturally decline with age, excessively low levels can impact fertility treatment success rates and potentially indicate premature ovarian aging. Understanding factors influencing AMH expression is therefore important for women’s health management.