The reduction of pathologically deepened gingival sulcus, or spaces between the teeth and gums, is a crucial aspect of periodontal therapy. These deepened spaces, when exceeding a healthy depth, harbor bacteria and inflammatory byproducts, contributing to progressive bone loss and potential tooth instability.
Addressing these pockets is paramount for maintaining long-term oral health. Successfully minimizing the depth of these spaces improves access for oral hygiene, reduces the risk of further periodontal breakdown, and can lead to enhanced tooth stability. Historically, various surgical and non-surgical approaches have been employed to achieve this goal, each with its own set of advantages and limitations.