Cesarean section, or C-section, is a surgical procedure involving the delivery of a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus. Efforts to minimize the necessity of this intervention are often prioritized due to potential risks and longer recovery periods associated with surgery compared to vaginal birth. Strategies encompass various prenatal and intrapartum approaches.
Reducing the incidence of surgical deliveries holds significant importance for both maternal and neonatal well-being. Vaginal birth generally leads to shorter hospital stays, lower risks of surgical complications like infection or hemorrhage, and potentially enhanced mother-infant bonding. Historically, the rate of surgical deliveries has fluctuated, influenced by evolving medical practices and obstetric guidelines. A focus on evidence-based practices and individualized care aims to optimize birth outcomes and promote natural childbirth when medically safe.