Gingival hyperpigmentation, characterized by darkening of the gums, can stem from various factors. These include genetic predispositions, medication side effects (such as minocycline), smoking, systemic diseases like Addison’s disease, or even amalgam tattoos caused by dental fillings. The appearance can range from isolated spots to complete coloration of the gingival tissue.
Addressing concerns about gum discoloration is often driven by aesthetic desires. Individuals may seek treatment to improve the overall appearance of their smile, boosting self-confidence and potentially influencing social perceptions. Historically, solutions were limited; however, advancements in dental procedures now offer effective methods to manage and often eliminate this issue, leading to a more uniform and naturally pink gumline.