The process through which individuals who enter the United States unlawfully may obtain lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a green card, is complex and subject to specific eligibility requirements. Generally, unauthorized entry into the U.S. creates significant hurdles to obtaining a green card. However, avenues do exist for some individuals to adjust their status while in the country, depending on individual circumstances and applicable immigration laws.
Understanding these pathways is vital for comprehending immigration policy and its impact. The availability of such avenues is often debated, reflecting differing perspectives on immigration enforcement and humanitarian considerations. Historically, specific legislation and judicial interpretations have shaped the criteria for eligibility and the procedures involved in adjusting status from an undocumented individual to a lawful permanent resident.