An excessive vertical overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth constitutes an overbite. Correcting this malocclusion often involves orthodontic intervention; however, alternative approaches may be considered when fixed appliances are not the preferred option. These methods aim to influence jaw growth, tooth alignment, or oral habits contributing to the condition. For instance, specific exercises targeting jaw muscle development can potentially improve jaw positioning and reduce the severity of the overbite.
Addressing an overbite is significant for several reasons, extending beyond aesthetic considerations. A severe overbite can lead to difficulties in chewing, speech impediments, and an increased risk of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Furthermore, the uneven distribution of biting forces can contribute to premature wear of the teeth and potential gum recession. Historically, treatments for malocclusion have primarily focused on mechanical solutions; however, a greater understanding of craniofacial development has led to the exploration of more conservative and preventative strategies.
