A grade point average (GPA) represents a numerical calculation of a student’s academic performance within a specific period. It is determined by assigning numerical values to letter grades (e.g., A=4.0, B=3.0, C=2.0) and averaging these values based on the credit hours assigned to each course. For example, a student earning an A in a 3-credit course and a B in a 4-credit course would have those grades factored, along with course weights, into the cumulative GPA calculation.
A strong GPA often provides numerous advantages. It can unlock access to scholarships, influence acceptance into competitive academic programs, and impact future career opportunities. Historically, GPA has served as a primary metric used by institutions and employers to evaluate academic achievement and potential. Improved academic standing opens doors to options previously unavailable.