Determining a finger fracture involves recognizing specific signs and symptoms. Notable indicators include intense pain, particularly when attempting to move the digit, visible deformity such as an unnatural angle or bend, significant swelling and bruising around the affected area, and tenderness to the touch. An inability to move the finger or a limited range of motion also suggests a potential fracture.
Promptly identifying a potential finger fracture is crucial to ensure appropriate medical intervention, which may include immobilization via splinting or casting, pain management, and in some cases, surgical repair. Delaying treatment can lead to complications such as malunion (improper healing), stiffness, and chronic pain. Historically, accurate diagnosis relied primarily on physical examination; however, modern imaging techniques, such as X-rays, now provide definitive confirmation.