Onychectomy, commonly referred to by the phrase referencing its process, involves the surgical removal of an animal’s claws. This procedure entails amputating the distal phalanx, or the last bone of each toe, from which the claw grows. It is performed to prevent scratching behavior that may be considered undesirable by pet owners.
Historically, the procedure has been presented as a solution to protect furniture and prevent injuries to humans. Proponents have argued that it allows individuals to keep cats they might otherwise be forced to surrender due to scratching habits. However, the practice has faced increasing scrutiny due to concerns about potential long-term negative impacts on the animal’s physical and psychological well-being. These concerns include chronic pain, behavioral changes, and nerve damage.