The appropriate management of expanded polystyrene (EPS), commonly known as styrofoam, is a critical environmental concern. Improper handling of this material contributes to landfill overcrowding and poses a threat to ecosystems due to its slow rate of degradation. For example, discarding styrofoam cups or packaging improperly can lead to long-term pollution.
Effective EPS management offers numerous benefits. Diverting it from landfills conserves valuable space and reduces the potential for harmful chemicals to leach into the environment. Furthermore, exploring alternative disposal methods, like recycling, allows for the repurposing of this material into new products, conserving resources and minimizing the need for raw material extraction. Historically, styrofoam disposal primarily involved landfilling, but increasing environmental awareness has driven the development of more sustainable approaches.