The duration of time for which pressure should be applied to an extraction site using sterile material following dental surgery represents a critical aspect of post-operative care. This period, typically measured in minutes or hours, is designed to facilitate initial clot formation and minimize bleeding. For example, a dentist might instruct a patient to maintain pressure for a period ranging from 30 minutes to several hours.
Maintaining appropriate pressure is paramount for preventing prolonged bleeding and promoting optimal healing. The application of gauze aids in achieving hemostasis by compressing the blood vessels in the extraction socket, thus initiating the coagulation cascade. Historically, various materials and techniques have been employed for this purpose, but sterile gauze remains the most common and readily available option due to its absorbency and biocompatibility. Early intervention with proper pressure application can significantly reduce the risk of post-operative complications.