The standard translation for an individual who cultivates land or raises livestock is “agricultor” (masculine) or “agricultora” (feminine). A more colloquial and widely understood term is “campesino” (masculine) or “campesina” (feminine). For example, one might say, “El agricultor siembra el trigo” or “El campesino trabaja la tierra.”
The significance of understanding these terms extends beyond simple vocabulary acquisition. The words used reflect cultural nuances and historical context. “Agricultor/a” carries a more formal and often technical connotation, frequently associated with larger-scale farming operations. “Campesino/a,” on the other hand, often evokes a connection to rural life, tradition, and smaller family farms. Choosing the appropriate term conveys a greater understanding of the farming profession and its cultural implications in Spanish-speaking regions.
