The loss of a dental restoration, commonly referred to as a filling, can present with several noticeable signs. Individuals may experience increased sensitivity to temperature changes, particularly hot or cold foods and beverages. Sharp pain when chewing, especially on one side of the mouth, can also indicate a missing or dislodged filling. A visible hole or gap in the tooth where the filling was previously located is another clear indication. Furthermore, the tongue may detect a rough or uneven surface in the area, contrasting with the smooth, polished texture of a typical filled tooth.
Prompt identification of a lost filling is important for several reasons. A missing filling leaves the underlying tooth structure vulnerable to bacterial invasion and decay, potentially leading to more extensive dental problems such as cavities or even tooth infection. Exposed dentin, the layer beneath the enamel, is more porous and sensitive, causing discomfort. Historically, the materials used in fillings were less durable, leading to more frequent instances of loss. Modern dental materials offer improved longevity, but regular check-ups and proper oral hygiene remain critical for maintaining the integrity of dental restorations. Addressing a lost filling promptly prevents further damage and reduces the need for more complex and costly treatments in the future.