The ritual purification, involving specific actions with water, is a mandatory precursor to prayer for adult Muslim women. This ablution ensures physical and spiritual cleanliness before engaging in salat (prayer) and other acts of worship. The correct sequence and execution of each step are vital to the validity of the purification.
Performing this act holds significant spiritual weight. It symbolizes a cleansing of not only the physical body but also a turning away from worldly distractions and a focus on divine connection. Historically, access to clean water has been central to Islamic practice, emphasizing the importance of both physical hygiene and spiritual readiness. The performance fosters mindfulness and humility before prayer.