The process of recording a player’s performance in golf involves tracking the number of strokes taken to complete each hole. This count includes all swings at the ball, as well as penalty strokes incurred according to the rules of the game. For example, if a player hits the ball four times to get it into the hole, and incurs a one-stroke penalty for hitting the ball into a water hazard, the score for that hole is five.
Accurate record-keeping is fundamental to competitive golf, providing a standardized measure of performance and determining winners. Historically, meticulous scoring has been integral to the sport’s integrity, shaping handicapping systems and allowing for fair competition across varying skill levels. Furthermore, maintaining accurate records enables golfers to track their progress, identify areas for improvement, and set performance goals.