Determining a golfer’s ability relative to par is achieved through a numerical representation. This number indicates the potential scoring advantage a player has over a skilled, scratch golfer. For instance, a handicap of 15 suggests the player typically scores around 15 strokes over par on a course of average difficulty.
Employing such a system ensures fair competition amongst golfers of varying skill levels. It allows players with different capabilities to compete equitably by adjusting scores based on their demonstrated abilities. Historically, handicapping evolved from informal agreements to standardized systems managed by governing bodies, fostering inclusivity and broader participation in the sport.