The most common and widely recognized expression to convey birthday greetings in Mandarin Chinese is comprised of several characters with specific meanings. Individually, these characters signify “to wish,” “life/age,” “long/extend,” and “happy.” When combined, they form a phrase used to express celebratory wishes for someone’s longevity and happiness on their birthday. A common example usage would be saying it directly to the birthday person or including it in a birthday card.
Understanding this expression extends beyond mere linguistic translation. It provides insight into Chinese cultural values, where longevity and happiness are highly esteemed. Using this phrase correctly demonstrates respect and cultural awareness, fostering stronger interpersonal connections. Historically, such well-wishes were deeply embedded in social etiquette and continue to hold significant weight in contemporary celebrations.
