The process of reducing the mineral content of water, primarily calcium and magnesium, is essential in addressing the challenges posed by high mineral concentration. Hard water can cause scale buildup in pipes and appliances, reduce the effectiveness of soaps and detergents, and leave unsightly spots on surfaces. This treatment involves removing or altering the chemical composition of the problematic minerals.
Lowering the mineral concentration in water offers numerous advantages. It can extend the lifespan of plumbing systems and appliances by preventing scale accumulation, improve the cleaning performance of soaps and detergents, resulting in cost savings, and enhance the overall aesthetic appearance of cleaned items. Historically, different approaches, from boiling water to using lime, have been employed to mitigate the issues caused by mineral-rich water.