Dental calculus, commonly known as tartar, is hardened dental plaque that forms on teeth. It is a calcified deposit composed of minerals, bacteria, and organic matter. Its formation typically occurs over time when plaque is not effectively removed through regular oral hygiene practices, allowing it to mineralize and harden.
Addressing this condition is vital for maintaining oral health. The presence of hardened deposits can contribute to gingivitis, periodontitis, and other dental problems. Regular professional dental cleanings are crucial for eliminating it, thereby helping to prevent gum disease, tooth decay, and potential tooth loss. Its removal also contributes to fresher breath and an improved aesthetic appearance of the teeth.