Effective iguana management necessitates a multi-faceted approach. This involves implementing strategies to deter these reptiles from inhabiting or damaging properties. Techniques may range from habitat modification and exclusion methods to, in some cases, regulated removal or relocation where permitted and ethically justifiable.
Addressing unwanted iguana presence is important for several reasons. Significant structural damage can occur to buildings, landscapes, and infrastructure due to their burrowing habits. In addition, they can pose health concerns through potential contamination of food sources and spread of bacteria. Historically, control measures have evolved from simple deterrents to more sophisticated, integrated pest management strategies, reflecting a greater understanding of iguana behavior and ecology.