A wood rasp is a coarse, toothed tool used for shaping wood by removing material through abrasion. It features a series of individual, raised cutting points rather than continuous teeth, making it effective for quickly smoothing and shaping uneven surfaces, rounding edges, or creating curves. A typical application involves refining rough cuts made with saws or planes, particularly on contoured workpieces where precision is less critical than rapid material removal.
The utility of this tool lies in its ability to efficiently address substantial irregularities and achieve a desired form relatively quickly. Historically, it has been vital in woodworking for creating furniture components, shaping tool handles, and fitting joints. Its aggressive cutting action allows for the creation of complex shapes and adjustments that would be difficult or time-consuming with finer cutting tools. The tool provides a method for rapid prototyping and rough shaping prior to more precise finishing.