The process of rendering the dental pulp non-vital involves eliminating the nerve supply within a tooth. This intervention is typically considered when the pulp, containing nerves and blood vessels, becomes irreversibly damaged or infected, leading to persistent pain or potential systemic complications.
Eliminating the tooth’s nerve supply is critical in alleviating severe dental pain, preventing the spread of infection to surrounding tissues, and preserving the structural integrity of the tooth. Historically, extraction was the primary solution for problematic teeth. However, modern endodontic treatments offer a means to retain the natural tooth, maintaining functionality and aesthetics.