The process transforms a raw cherry, typically a Rainier or Gold variety, into a vibrant, intensely flavored confection. This involves several key stages: pitting, brining (often in a calcium chloride solution to firm the fruit), bleaching to remove natural color, dyeing to achieve the characteristic bright red hue, and finally, soaking in a syrup flavored with almond or other extracts. The result is a shelf-stable, sweet fruit frequently used as a garnish or ingredient in desserts and beverages.
This method of preservation and enhancement has a significant impact on the culinary world. It allows for the year-round availability of cherries, regardless of seasonal harvests. The process also adds a unique visual appeal and flavor profile to various dishes and drinks, enhancing the overall sensory experience. Originally developed as a way to preserve cherries for alcoholic cocktails, it represents an early example of food technology designed for both preservation and aesthetic enhancement.