A widespread belief in the necessity of maintaining a strong military force and the prioritization of military values within a nation’s culture is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the early 20th century. This extended beyond simply having an army; it encompassed a pervasive societal attitude where military preparedness and the glorification of war were considered virtues. For example, Germany, during this period, possessed a powerful army and navy, and its society was heavily influenced by military ideals, with a strong emphasis on discipline, obedience, and national strength through military power.
The rise of this attitude fostered a climate of suspicion and competition among European powers. It led to an arms race, where countries constantly sought to outdo each other in military technology and manpower. The constant build-up of military strength created an environment where war was seen as a viable, even desirable, solution to international disputes. Furthermore, it provided nations with the perceived capacity to act aggressively, escalating minor conflicts into major crises. National pride became intertwined with military strength, making it difficult for leaders to back down from confrontations without appearing weak.
