The correction of a jaw that does not align properly involves addressing a condition where the upper and lower jaws fail to meet correctly. This malalignment, sometimes referred to as malocclusion, can manifest in various forms, including overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite. Remedying this condition may involve a range of interventions from conservative treatments to surgical procedures, aiming to restore proper functionality and aesthetics to the orofacial region. An example would be employing orthodontics to gradually shift teeth into better positions, or in more severe cases, orthognathic surgery to reposition the jaw bones themselves.
Addressing jaw misalignment offers significant benefits beyond aesthetic improvement. Proper jaw alignment facilitates efficient chewing and speech, reducing the risk of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, tooth wear, and facial pain. Historically, correcting these issues was limited, but advancements in orthodontics and surgical techniques have drastically improved treatment options and outcomes. The correction contributes to overall oral health and an improved quality of life.