The amount of solar irradiance received differs across the United Kingdom. Scotland, located at a higher latitude than England, generally experiences fewer hours of sunshine annually. This disparity arises primarily from geographical positioning, with Scotland facing longer periods of reduced daylight during winter months and often experiencing more cloud cover throughout the year.
Understanding the variation in sunlight exposure is crucial for several reasons. It affects renewable energy generation, particularly solar power output. Agriculture is also influenced, as sunlight is essential for plant growth. Furthermore, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), a mood disorder linked to reduced sunlight exposure, is often more prevalent in regions with less sunlight. Historically, communities adapted their lifestyles and economies to accommodate these seasonal differences.
