The process of rendering a tooth’s nerve non-vital is a dental procedure undertaken to alleviate severe pain originating from within the tooth. This pain often arises from deep decay, infection, or traumatic injury affecting the dental pulp, which houses the nerve and blood vessels. The objective is to eliminate the source of the discomfort and prevent further complications.
Eliminating the nerve is crucial when the pulp becomes irreversibly damaged or infected. This intervention can save the tooth from extraction, preserving its function in chewing and speaking, and maintaining the natural alignment of surrounding teeth. Historically, extractions were the primary solution for severely damaged teeth. However, advancements in endodontic techniques now offer a means to retain the natural tooth structure. Retaining ones natural teeth can provide several long term physiological benefits as opposed to extraction and replacement with a prosthesis.