The question of when a feline can undergo sterilization (castration for males, spaying for females) is a common inquiry among new pet owners. This procedure prevents unwanted litters and offers several health and behavioral advantages. The suitable age for this intervention has evolved over time, influenced by veterinary research and practical experience. The focus now lies on identifying the optimal period for safety and efficacy.
Early-age sterilization, performed before traditional ages, offers benefits such as reduced surgical risks and faster recovery times. It can prevent certain reproductive cancers and decrease undesirable behaviors like spraying in males and calling in females. Historically, procedures were often delayed until after puberty; however, more recent studies suggest earlier intervention is safe and beneficial, contributing to population control and improved animal welfare.