The prescribed ritual, observed by adherents of Islam upon the passing of a Muslim, constitutes a communal supplication for the deceased. This obligation, if fulfilled by some, absolves all from individual responsibility. It comprises specific recitations and actions performed in congregation, seeking divine mercy and forgiveness for the departed soul.
Its significance lies in its capacity to unite the community in grief and solidarity. It serves as a powerful reminder of mortality and the importance of preparing for the afterlife. Throughout history, this act of collective prayer has been a cornerstone of Islamic funeral rites, reflecting the interconnectedness of the Muslim community and the shared responsibility for the well-being of its members, both living and deceased.