Qiyam, often translated as “standing” or “standing in prayer,” refers specifically to voluntary night prayers in Islam. It involves performing extra prayers beyond the obligatory ones, typically after Isha (night prayer) and before Fajr (dawn prayer). This practice is considered a highly virtuous act, offering a means to draw closer to the Divine. An example includes offering additional units (rak’ahs) of prayer, reciting the Quran, and engaging in personal supplication during the night.
The significance of this devotional act stems from its encouragement in the Quran and the Sunnah (practices of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). It is believed to purify the heart, strengthen one’s connection with the Almighty, and bring immense spiritual rewards. Historically, pious individuals dedicated significant portions of the night to these voluntary prayers, seeking forgiveness, guidance, and increased faith.