The phrase describes procedures aimed at correcting misalignments of the mandible, or lower jaw, relative to the maxilla, or upper jaw. These procedures can range from simple exercises and appliances to surgical interventions, depending on the severity and nature of the misalignment. For example, a temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder may necessitate realignment to restore proper function and reduce pain.
Correcting a misaligned jaw is important for several reasons, including improving chewing function, reducing facial pain, and enhancing overall facial aesthetics. Historically, treatments were primarily focused on managing symptoms. However, modern approaches emphasize addressing the underlying cause of the misalignment, often resulting in more stable and long-term outcomes. The benefits extend beyond physical health, potentially impacting self-esteem and quality of life.
