Postoperative edema, a common physiological response to surgical trauma, involves the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of tissues. This condition is characterized by visible distension, discomfort, and potential limitations in function at the surgical site and surrounding areas. Management of this condition is crucial for optimal healing and patient recovery.
Minimizing this physiological response offers multiple benefits, including reduced pain, improved range of motion, accelerated tissue repair, and decreased risk of complications such as infection and delayed wound healing. Historically, various methods have been employed to address this, ranging from traditional remedies to modern medical interventions, each aiming to facilitate fluid drainage and promote tissue homeostasis.