Post-operative edema, characterized by an accumulation of fluid in tissues near the surgical site, represents a common physiological response to surgical trauma. It manifests as noticeable puffiness, tightness, and sometimes discomfort in the affected area. Effective management of this physiological response involves strategies aimed at minimizing fluid retention and promoting efficient lymphatic drainage.
Mitigating post-surgical edema is crucial for several reasons. Reduced swelling contributes significantly to pain management, enhances mobility and functional recovery, and lowers the risk of complications such as wound dehiscence or infection. Historically, methods employed have ranged from simple elevation to more sophisticated interventions based on advancements in medical understanding and technology.