Slough is a moist, stringy, or mucinous dead tissue that often appears yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown within a wound bed. Its presence can hinder the natural healing process. Effective wound management often necessitates its removal to facilitate the growth of healthy granulation tissue and promote epithelialization. Debridement is the medical term for removing this non-viable tissue.
The accumulation of slough within a wound can create a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the risk of infection and prolonging healing times. Removing it allows for accurate assessment of the wound depth and underlying structures, facilitating appropriate treatment decisions. Historically, various methods have been employed to address slough, ranging from natural remedies to surgical interventions, highlighting the enduring need for effective wound care strategies.