Seed saving refers to the practice of collecting and storing seeds from mature, healthy plants for future planting. This ensures the continuation of desirable traits and maintains genetic diversity within plant populations. For instance, selecting seeds from a squash exhibiting disease resistance preserves that characteristic for subsequent generations. This is a fundamental technique for home gardeners and agricultural practitioners alike.
Retaining seeds from homegrown crops allows for adaptation to local climate and soil conditions over time, resulting in more resilient and productive plants. It reduces reliance on external seed sources, promotes self-sufficiency, and helps preserve heirloom varieties that might otherwise be lost. Historically, it was a commonplace practice, ensuring food security and biodiversity. Preserving this knowledge contributes to a more sustainable agricultural system.