The maintenance of equine hygiene includes attending to the prepuce, commonly referred to as the sheath. This anatomical structure houses the penis and requires periodic cleansing to prevent the accumulation of smegma, a naturally occurring combination of dead skin cells, oil, and dirt. Routine care mitigates the risk of discomfort and potential infections.
Addressing the cleanliness of this area promotes equine well-being by preventing irritation and reducing the likelihood of conditions such as beans (hardened smegma accumulations within the urethral fossa). Neglecting this aspect of grooming can lead to difficulties in urination and breeding, impacting both the animal’s comfort and reproductive capabilities. Historically, such practices were understood and employed by grooms and horsemen, though modern veterinary science has further refined the understanding of proper techniques and preventative measures.