The Baker Act, officially known as the Florida Mental Health Act, provides for emergency mental health services and temporary detention for individuals exhibiting signs of mental illness and who meet specific criteria regarding harm to self or others. The term refers to the process by which a person can be involuntarily held for mental health evaluation and treatment in the state of Florida.
This act aims to balance individual rights with the need for timely intervention in cases of mental health crisis. It serves as a legal mechanism to ensure individuals receive necessary care when they are unable to make informed decisions due to their mental state. The act’s existence is predicated on the belief that temporary intervention can prevent further harm and facilitate recovery. Historically, it emerged from concerns about inadequate mental healthcare and the need for a structured process to address emergencies.