Maintaining an elevated temperature for sourdough culture is crucial for encouraging yeast and bacteria activity. This warmth accelerates fermentation, influencing the starter’s rise and fall, and ultimately impacting the final bread’s flavor and texture. An example of this practice is placing the culture in a slightly warmed oven (turned off) or on top of a refrigerator, where gentle heat emanates from the appliance.
Consistent warmth fosters a robust microbial ecosystem, leading to predictable and repeatable bread making. This practice has historical roots in regions with cooler climates where maintaining optimal temperatures was essential for successful leavening. The method ensures the organisms responsible for the tangy taste and airy crumb of sourdough bread thrive, even in less than ideal environmental conditions.