The modification of a small-block Chevrolet engine to achieve a 383 cubic inch displacement, commonly referred to as creating a 383 stroker, involves increasing the engine’s stroke. This is typically accomplished by using a crankshaft with a longer stroke than the original, combined with connecting rods and pistons selected to match the new stroke length and maintain proper compression ratios and deck height. The result is an engine with increased torque and horsepower compared to its original configuration. For example, a 350 cubic inch small-block Chevrolet engine can be transformed into a 383 cubic inch engine by installing a 3.75-inch stroke crankshaft.
The significance of increasing displacement in this manner lies in the substantial performance gains achievable. A larger displacement engine generally produces more torque at lower RPMs, making it suitable for applications requiring strong pulling power or responsive acceleration. Furthermore, the increased airflow capacity often yields a considerable horsepower increase throughout the engine’s operating range. The popularity of this engine modification stems from its relative simplicity and cost-effectiveness compared to other methods of increasing engine power, providing a significant performance boost within a reasonable budget. Its roots lie in the performance enthusiast community’s desire to maximize the potential of readily available and affordable small-block Chevrolet engines.