The addition of supplementary structures during the additive manufacturing process enhances the successful creation of complex geometries. These structures, designed to provide stability and prevent deformation, are particularly crucial for overhanging features and intricate designs that lack sufficient self-support during the build. An example includes strategically placed vertical columns to bolster an arm extending horizontally from a figure, preventing it from collapsing under its own weight during printing.
Adequate support structures are paramount for achieving dimensional accuracy and structural integrity in the final printed object. Their use ensures that the printed layers adhere correctly, minimizing warping, sagging, or complete failure of the print. Historically, manual design of these structures was time-consuming and required considerable expertise. However, modern slicing software now automates much of this process, significantly improving efficiency and accessibility for users.