Transaction Per Second, or TPS, represents a critical metric for evaluating the performance of a system, particularly databases, blockchains, and application servers. Determining this value involves rigorously assessing the system’s capacity to process transactions within a defined timeframe. For instance, a successful transaction could be a database update, a cryptocurrency transfer, or a request handled by a web server. The higher the TPS, the more efficiently the system operates under load.
Accurate measurement of this performance indicator provides valuable insights into a system’s scalability and responsiveness. Knowing the maximum sustainable transaction rate allows for informed decisions regarding infrastructure investment, optimization strategies, and capacity planning. Historically, achieving high transaction rates has been a primary goal in computer science, driving innovation in areas such as distributed computing, data structures, and network protocols. Exceeding expected rates leads to better response times and user satisfaction.