The practice involves creating a genetically identical copy of a cannabis plant. This is achieved by taking a cutting from a mature, healthy specimen and encouraging it to develop its own root system. The result is a new plant sharing the exact genetic makeup as its parent, offering consistent traits and characteristics.
This propagation method offers significant advantages for cultivators. It ensures consistent yields, predictable cannabinoid profiles, and the preservation of desirable traits across generations. Historically, this technique has allowed growers to maintain valuable genetics without relying on seed propagation, which can introduce variability. The ability to precisely replicate a superior phenotype is highly valued in cultivation.