Hallux rigidus is a degenerative form of arthritis affecting the joint at the base of the big toe. It results in pain, stiffness, and a decreased range of motion, significantly impacting mobility and daily activities. Typically, the natural progression of the condition involves a gradual stiffening, potentially leading to complete rigidity of the joint. While surgical intervention, specifically fusion, is often considered the definitive solution for advanced cases, some individuals may explore non-operative avenues with the aim of achieving a similar outcome complete joint immobilization through conservative management.
The potential advantage of attempting to manage hallux rigidus conservatively lies in potentially avoiding the risks associated with surgery, such as infection, nerve damage, or prolonged recovery periods. Furthermore, conservative management focuses on pain management and functional improvement, which can enhance quality of life. Historically, the initial approach to managing hallux rigidus has always involved non-surgical methods, with surgery reserved for cases where conservative measures fail to provide adequate relief.