Determining whether a canine companion is overweight involves assessing its body condition. This evaluation considers factors such as the visibility of ribs, the presence of a defined waistline, and the amount of abdominal fat. A healthy dog should have palpable ribs with minimal fat covering, a noticeable tuck-up from the rib cage to the abdomen when viewed from the side, and a clearly defined waist when viewed from above. Excess weight is indicated by difficulty feeling the ribs, a lack of a discernible waist, and a rounded abdominal appearance.
Maintaining a healthy weight contributes significantly to a dog’s overall well-being. Overweight dogs are at increased risk for a range of health problems, including joint pain, diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory issues. Historically, obesity in canines has become more prevalent alongside changes in lifestyle and diet, mirroring trends observed in human populations. Addressing this issue through proper diet and exercise can lead to a longer, healthier, and more active life for the animal.